Jumbo Flats
One of the main growing areas of the flat market is the jumbo pack that has 6 packs per flat with 4 or 6 cells per flat. The flat size remains the same as standard flats, but the cells are 31/8 inches deep instead of the 23/8 inches for standard packs providing a 25 to 30 percent increase in soil volume. Jumbo packs are used by growers seeking longer shelf-life, reduced losses in the retail area, and better quality for the customer.
Shmkne Flats
For the large grower who markets to chain outlets, slimline flats offer a way to reduce production costs when the market resists a price increase. These flats are 81/2 inches wide (rather than 11 inches) by 20 or 21 inches long. Therefore, they take up 15 percent less space than standard flats and more flats can be grown per unit greenhouse area.
Bedding plants marketed in containers larger than market flats are becoming more popular each year for both homemvners and the landscape contractor markets. Some bedding plants grown in 4- or 6-inch pots will produce a colorful show in several weeks and bring a premium price in the market. Even larger-sized color pots, containers with multiple plants of different species, or cultivars mixed in a colorful display, are becoming more popular. Showing flower color is essential to marketing these larger products. Start growing larger- sized products by transplanting market-pack-grown plants to large containers early in the spring. Growing Media Soilless mixes are the most often used growing media for bedding plants These mixes provide anchorage that enables the plant to support itself and regulate the supply of water, oxygen, and nutrients to the roots. No one specific tnedium can be singled out as the best, and quality bedding plants can be grown in a wide variety of media combinations. The type of medium a grower chooses depends on personal preference, type of greenhouse, type of irrigation, crop type, and cost. Some soilless mixes work better for some types of plants than do others, but many growers use one mix for all bedding plants.
The first decisiim involving growing media is often whether to purchase medium or mix your own at the greenhouse operation. On face value, commercially bagged mixes seem expensive but once all the costs are considered, mixing your own formulation may be out of the question for most small praisers. Like many economic decisions in the greenhouse, carefully consider all the costs of both approaches. For a commercial bag mix consider the cost per bag and shipping costs. For mixing your own formulation, consider each component's cost, management time, labor, office expenses, equipment costs and depreciation, and costs of special structures for the mixing facility and component storage. Many large growers mix their own formulation because the cost of commercially bagged mixes would be prohibitive. One other option is to purchase bulk mixes from local formulators. These companies will mix a medium to your specification and deliver by truck at a lower cost than you would pay for commercially bagged mixes.
Regardless, make sure that the medium comes from a reliable source so that there are few weed seeds and sunlight received daily, (3) rainfall averages and average intervals between rains, and (4) soil characteristics such as drainage and moisture retention. Each of these components should be further defined prior to plant selection.
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